Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: A Minimally Invasive Procedure for Treating Spinal Compression Fractures

Spinal compression fractures can be a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide. These fractures occur when weakened vertebrae in the spine compress under normal stress, often as a result of osteoporosis or other conditions that weaken bones. Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat these types of fractures and alleviate related pain.

The procedure typically begins with the patient lying face down on an operating table. The surgeon then uses X-ray guidance to insert a needle into the affected vertebra through the pedicle or slightly above it. Low-viscosity bone cement is injected into the vertebra, which quickly hardens, creating an internal cast that stabilizes and strengthens the fractured area.

The process can be a bit lengthy, as the cement may need to spread throughout the weakened portion of the bone. In some cases, a second injection may be necessary to ensure complete coverage. Once the cement has hardened, the surgeon will use either a rotary motion or a tapping mallet to push the needle into the bone at an angle until it reaches deep into the vertebral body.

Prior to the procedure, the surgeon may reset the fractured vertebra by externally manipulating the patient's body position to ensure proper alignment. This step is crucial in ensuring that the cement spreads evenly and effectively.

The goals of percutaneous vertebroplasty are two-fold: to reduce pain while also stabilizing and strengthening the fractured vertebra. By doing so, patients can regain mobility and independence, reducing their reliance on medication or other treatments.

While compression fractures typically occur in the thoracic region of the spine (T1 through T12 vertebrae), they may also occur in the lumbar spine (L1 through L5). Regardless of location, percutaneous vertebroplasty offers a safe and effective treatment option for patients struggling with these debilitating conditions.

In conclusion, percutaneous vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that has revolutionized the way we treat spinal compression fractures. By providing quick relief from pain and restoring stability to weakened vertebrae, this innovative technique has given countless individuals new hope in managing their condition. With its proven track record of success, it's no wonder why percutaneous vertebroplasty remains a go-to treatment option for patients worldwide.

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